The following details a photoelectric circuit. Q1 is light sensitive and while light hits its lens
it will energize the relay and pull the contacts of the relay in. The contacts can be used to
operate an alarm and also a latching circuit to keep the alarm activated until you reset it.
What is it all for? Buy yourself an inexpensive compass and drill a small hole in the face
under the widest part of the pointer for North. Mount the FET on the bottom of the compass
face through the hole you drilled and a supply a light source on the top. Make the hole just
big enough to allow just the right amount of light through to activate the relay. When you
drill the hole, make it small at first, you can always make it bigger if you need to. Turn the
compass so that the pointer blocks the hole and turns the relay off. Now you have an inexpensive
ultra-sensitive magnetic detector that will monitor magnetic disturbances at great distances.
Parts List:
Transistor Q1 -- Siliconix P102 or equiv.
Resistors (all 1/4 watt)
R1 -- 10 Megohm
R2 -- 150 ohm
R3 -- 1050 ohm
Relay -- Sigma 5F or equivalent (Many 12-15 vdc relays with 1000 ohms or
less will do) 12 vdc 11ma supply (Either batteries or battery eliminator will do).
The only problem I have come across is this approach is highly sensitive to the H.A.A.R.P. project in Alaska.
H.A.A.R.P now publishes most of the high energy tests on their web site. You should consider using
this circuit in the next project as well as an alarm for unusually high static levels. Use it in
the same manner through the face of the meter dial.
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